Around the world, people engage in practices that involve self-inflicted pain and apparently wasted resources, such as various religious rituals. Previous research suggests that these practices reliably communicate commitment to group cooperative norms and that benefits from increasing cooperation offset the cost of these practices.
Using a Public Goods Game, the research team shows that cooperative participants are willing to waste part of their monetary endowment to signal their intentions, and as a result, contribute more to a common group pool. By understanding factors affecting the reliability of cooperative communication, this study may help us appreciate the cooperative peculiarity of humankind.
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In a paper published in Religion, Brain & Behavior, J. Nenadalová & D. Řezníček demonstrated that some study participants in a sensory-deprived laboratory environment sensed the presence of another person. This feeling was mostly associated with perceived uncertainty and only somewhat associated with psychological dispositions.
In a cross-national investigation published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, F. M. Saxler with LEVYNA’s E. Kundtová Klocová and other colleagues show that the COVID-19 pandemic affected young people’s normative beliefs about unpaid domestic work; and that this effect is stronger in countries with greater gender inequality.
